1935-present: Bay Area Collections

Our new expedition, Notes from Nature: 1935-present: Bay Area Collections, continues our journey into San Francisco Bay Area botany, following our previous expedition, which focused on 1800–1935. As botanical work became more established in the Bay Area, so did its growing cities. In the post-war era, the Bay Area became increasingly urbanized. While some development projects succeeded, others (in some cases, thankfully) failed. One such failed attempt was the “Reber Plan,” a proposal to dam the bay. This plan was abandoned after the Bay Model, a to-scale hydraulic model of the San Francisco Bay, demonstrated that it would cause catastrophic flooding. Another unsuccessful development was the proposed city of Marincello, which would have been built in what is now the Marin Headlands. Fortunately, large areas of the Bay Area remained protected, preserving crucial habitats and allowing botanizing in the region to continue. As botanical collections grew, several new facilities were built, including the Eastwood Hall of Botany, completed in 1959, and the Wattis Hall, completed in 1975. Here is a selection of photos from our CAS Herbarium photo album, showcasing some of the places and people involved in 20th-century Bay Area botany. Don’t forget to check out our new expedition to learn more about the Bay Area’s botanical heritage!

A. 1946: A. Howell and Minerva Hirst in Cramped Botany Quarters of the North American Hall. B. 1959: Eastwood Hall of Botany, newly constructed.
C. Howell, Anita Noldeke, and Javier Peñalosa in botanical quarters of Eastwood Hall of Botany 1967
Dr. Elizabeth McClintock, curator of Botany from 1949-1977. The first curator with a PhD, and who worked towards the conservation of plants in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Dr. Peter H. Raven teaching a field class near Stanford University 1969. Former member of the Academy of Sciences and President Emeritus of Missouri Botanical Gardens.
A. Thomas J. Howell in 1938, Curator and former assistant to Alice Eastwood. B. Thomas J. Howell in his office as Curator Emeritus 1983
A. Wattis Hall , which housed the Botany Department from 1975-2003.  B. Elizabeth McClintock in the herbarium halls 1976. C. Academy Associate Peter H. Raven with Academy President George Lindsay 1976.
A. Lewis S. Rose collecting in the Ben Lomond San Hills 1962. B. Lewis S. Rose in the Herbarium 1962. C. Thomas H. Kearny at work in the herbarium 1952 D. A young Peter H. Raven with student section instructor Joan Taylor ca. 1950
Former Curators and current curators emeritus of the CAS Herbarium: A. Former curator and current curator emeritus Frank Almeda. Photograph in 1992. B. Former curator and current curator emeritus Thomas F. Daniel. Photographed in 1996
C. Former curator Peter W. Fritsch. Photographed in 1997
D. Former curator Kim E. Steiner. Photographed in 2000

Credit for the information in the captions and compiled photos goes to “One Hundred and Fifty Years of Botany at the California Academy of Sciences 1853-2003” by Thomas F. Daniel. You can click on the link to learn much more about the history of botany at the California Academy of Sciences.